Eldar Shengelaia (January 26, 1933) creative artist and famous producer was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. In 1958 he
graduated Institute of Cinematography, VGIK (Vserossiyskiy Gossudarstvenniy Institut Kinematografii imeni S.A.Gerasimova)
under supervisoring by S.Yutkevich. From 1958 to 1960 he worked as General Producer of Studio "Mosfilm". From 1961 he has
been working at Studio "Gruzia-film" (Georgia Studio). His tremendously contribution in former Soviet Union Cinematography
was awarded as honor People’s Artist of USSR in 1988 and most prestigious work was given a purse State Premium
(Gosudarstvennaya Premiya). He also honored as People’s Artist of Georgia. From 1985 he have been managing own Studio.
Blue Mountains, or Unbelievable Story (Tsisperi mtebi anu daujerebeli ambavi) (1983) - Classic satire by Eldar Shengelaia
about the attempt of a young writer to have a story published in a literary magazine, in the midst of absurd bureaucracy.
Short commentary: The period between the late 1960s and the 1980s was the golden age of the Georgian film industry, which
produced up to 60 films a year. In 1972, the Faculty of Cinema was established at the Shota Rustaveli Institute of Theater and
later developed into the Tbilisi Institute of Theater and Film. The studio employed such prominent directors as Giorgi Danelia,
Eldar and Giorgi Shengelaia, Otar Ioseliani, Lana Gogoberidze, Mikhail Kobakhidze, Nana Jorjadze, Dito Tsintsadze, Sergey
Paradzhanov, Goderdzi Chokheli and others. The period is noteworthy for a remarkable collaboration of the creative artists
Rezo Gabriadze and Eldar Shengelaia, who produced such memorable films as Arachveulebrivi gamofena (1968), Sherekilebi (1973)
and Tsiferi mtebi (1983). In 1962, Abuladze produced one of his most popular feature films, Grandma, Iliko, Illarion And Me,
based on Nodar Dumbadze’s novel. One of the most acclaimed Georgian films of this period Otets soldata was directed by Rezo
Chkheidze in 1964, with Sergo Zakariadze in the leading role. Chkheidze went on to direct a series of hits, including Gimilis
bichebi (1969), Nergebi (1972), Mshobliuro chemo mitsav (1980), Tskhovreba Don Kikhotisa da Sancho Pansasi (1988). Abuladze’s
Vedreba (1967) won a grand prix at the San Remo Film Festival while his other film Natvris Khe (1976) was also honored at film
festivals in Riga, Tehran, Moscow, etc. Giorgi Shengelaia directed the popular movies Pirosmani (1969), Matsi Khvitia (1966),
Alaverdoba, Rats ginakhavs, vegar nakhav (1965), Khareba da Gogia (1987), Sikvaruli Kvelas unda (1989) and the musical Veris
ubnis melodiebi (1973). Ioseliani worked on Giorgobistve (1968), Iko shahsvi mgalobeli (1970) and Pastoral (1975) while Kobakhidze
produced Kortsili (1964), Qolga (1966) and Musikosebi (1969). Lana Gogoberishvili achieved critical acclaim with Gelati (1958) and
later directed Me vkhedav mzes (1965), Peristsvaleba (1968), Rotsa akvavda nushi (1972), Aurzauri salkhinteshi (1975), Ramodenime
interviu pirad sakitkhze (1979) and Oromtriali (1986). This period is also noteworthy for a number of short films, including
Kvevri, Serenada, Ghvinis Kurdebi, Peola and Rekordi, that remain popular to the present day. Goderdzi Chokheli directed Mekvle,
Adgdgoma, Adamianta Sevda, Utskho, Agdgomis Batkani and Tsodvis shvilebi. In 1979, Temur Babluani made a debut with Motatseba
and followed with Begurebis gadaprena (1980) and Kukaracha (1982).
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